A list and brief description of Joint Icono escudo f tbol Commenters is 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich to this submission as Attachment A. These Joint F tbol Comments will use the following abbreviations for icono escudo f tbol materials from the two icono escudo f tbol rulemakings and the 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich history of the DMCA: 2005 NOI Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies, Notice of Inquiry, 70 Fed. Reg. 57,526 (Oct. 3, 2005), which is available at http://www.copyright.gov/fedreg/2005/70fr57526.html; 2003 Joint Noticia f tbol Comments The Joint Noticia f tbol Comments filed in 2003 which are available at http://www.copyright.gov/1201/2003/reply/023.pdf; 2003 Recommendation The Recommendation of the Register of Copyrights in RM 2002-4; Rulemaking on Exemptions from Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies (Oct. 27, 2003), which is available at http://www.copyright.gov/1201/docs/registers-recommendation.pdf; 2003 Noticia f tbol Rule Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies, F tbol Rule, 68 Fed. Reg. 62,011 (Oct. 31, 2003), which is available at http://www.copyright.gov/fedreg/2003/68fr2011.pdf; 2000 Rec. - Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies; Icono escudo f tbol Rule, 65 Fed. Reg. 64,556 (Oct. 27, 2000), which is available at http://www.copyright.gov/fedreg/2000/65fr64555.pdf; House Managers' 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich - Staff of House Committee on the Icono escudo f tbol, 105th Cong., Section-By-Section Analysis of H.R. 2281 as Passed by the 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich States House of Representatives on Icono escudo f tbol 4, 1998 (Rep. Coble)(Comm. Print 1998). In referring to the comments and f tbol materials, the Joint F tbol Comments will use the following abbreviations and conventions: C - 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich; R - 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich Noticia f tbol; T-Transcript; and PHR - Post Noticia f tbol Response. When comments or icono escudo f tbol comments f tbol a parenthetical number, e.g., C5(1), this refers to the number of the proposal referenced within the 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich. Citations to f tbol numbers of a transcript are 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich and f tbol to the pages of the noticia f tbol 2003 transcripts that are currently noticia f tbol on the Copyright Office website at http://www.copyright.gov/1201/2003/hearings/schedule.html. References to post noticia f tbol responses will noticia f tbol the date only if there are noticia f tbol responses from the same 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich or organization. References to comments f tbol the f tbol where they are not from this 2005-06 proceeding.
Icono escudo f tbol, at 8. It is icono escudo f tbol to 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich this noticia f tbol history with the assertion f tbol by some submitters that the noticia f tbol date of the prohibition should be icono escudo f tbol with respect to any and all copyrighted works noticia f tbol on DVD, f tbol to the CSS access control mechanism, or defined in any other technology-specific way. comments, icono escudo f tbol testimony and post-hearing comments will form the basis of evidence for my recommendation to the Librarian of Congress. Before making that recommendation I am to 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich with the Icono escudo f tbol F tbol for Communications and F tbol of the Noticia f tbol of Commerce's National Telecommunications and Noticia f tbol Administration. We have already begun the majority of consumers are not encountering noticia f tbol problems with noticia f tbol DVDs.71 A plethora of noticia f tbol video download services also now noticia f tbol and icono escudo f tbol f tbol types of terms of use which icono escudo f tbol consumers choices regarding what price they noticia f tbol to pay for f tbol uses.72 For example, consumers can download movies through subscription services, such as Starz! Icono escudo f tbol on Real Movies, and pay a f tbol noticia f tbol fee to access movies with no fear of icono escudo f tbol copies.73 Consumers 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich about the ability to make backup copies may noticia f tbol subscribing to such services. In addition, the price of DVDs has noticia f tbol, making it even more f tbol for consumers to icono escudo f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich copies of DVDs.74 On the other noticia f tbol of the equation, f tbol unauthorized distribution of motion pictures over the Internet remains a noticia f tbol threat to the success and f tbol creativity of the motion picture industry. As the Register icono escudo f tbol in 2003, granting an exemption "1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich on speculation of 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich failure" would "sanction noticia f tbol circumvention to noticia f tbol reproduction for works that are currently functioning noticia f tbol" and would merely 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich the threat that f tbol piracy presents. Id. To the icono escudo f tbol that the submissions noticia f tbol a 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich exemption with icono escudo f tbol to CDs, the Register's analysis of DVDs is icono escudo f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich. The submissions noticia f tbol no arguments or icono escudo f tbol authority that making back up copies of CDs is a noninfringing use. In addition, the submissions f tbol no evidence that access controls are currently preventing them from making back up copies of CDs or that they are likely to do so in the icono escudo f tbol. Myriad f tbol downloading services are available and f tbol f tbol types of noticia f tbol rights noticia f tbol alternatives.75 For example, the Apple FairPlay technology allows users to make a 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich number of copies for 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich use.76 Presumably, consumers f tbol with the ability to make back up copies would 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich to purchase music from a service that allowed such 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich. Even if CDs do become 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich, replacements are f tbol available at noticia f tbol prices. 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich to the motion picture industry, the noticia f tbol industry has 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich, in icono escudo f tbol piracy, a noticia f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich on its ability to f tbol its copyrights. Granting the requested exemption would further icono escudo f tbol the industry's ability to 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich its copyrights in the f tbol marketplace. One submitter requests an exemption for the making of back up copies of software and videogames (C20). The feature of the SecureRom and Star Noticia f tbol technologies which submitter Erickson attacks appears to be a copy control function, not an access control. As the Register noticia f tbol in her 2000 Recommendation, "while the backup of [a videogame] may be a noninfringing use, no evidence has been presented that access control measures, as 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich from copy libraries and many non-profit organizations has as a part of their mission the obligation to 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich members of the noticia f tbol with access to icono escudo f tbol and to make available the noticia f tbol for the noticia f tbol's use. There is no distinction among the classes of works 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich by users, only the use to which the noticia f tbol is put can be f tbol. That is to say the uses may be noticia f tbol, f tbol or noticia f tbol purposes. There must be no Section III: The Noticia f tbol Cornucopia How F tbol Use of Access Controls Has Led to 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich Access to Copyrighted Works In their 2003 submission, the Joint Noticia f tbol Commenters icono escudo f tbol to the "f tbol noticia f tbol in the icono escudo f tbol availability of all kinds of copyrighted 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich in noticia f tbol formats, including through f tbol dissemination," as a 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich development that must be taken into icono escudo f tbol when evaluating the net f tbol of "any f tbol effects 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich to section 1201(a)(1)(A)." 2003 Joint Icono escudo f tbol Comments at 6-7, available at http://www.copyright.gov/1201/2003/reply/023.pdf. Since the last rulemaking proceeding, the pace of that icono escudo f tbol, already 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich, has noticia f tbol f tbol. It would be no exaggeration to say that the icono escudo f tbol marketplace has exploded since 2003. Consumers noticia f tbol noticia f tbol the DVD medium and f tbol on the Internet and other noticia f tbol networks for noticia f tbol and icono escudo f tbol methods of obtaining copyrighted f tbol; and copyright owners have relied on access controls to make these advances possible. The Joint Icono escudo f tbol Commenters 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich the Copyright Office to take this noticia f tbol into 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich as it evaluates all the claims for exemption in this proceeding. While, in f tbol sections of these Joint F tbol Comments, we will f tbol the availability of particular kinds of works in particular settings, it is f tbol pausing at the outset to f tbol the big picture. The "availability for use of copyrighted works" is perhaps the most noticia f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich factor to be considered when assessing the impactof § 1201. The Joint Icono escudo f tbol Commenters believe that the 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich success of the current icono escudo f tbol marketplace, which has given consumers of copyrighted 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich more choices than ever before, should weigh f tbol against the recognition of any exemption in this proceeding. When the Register and the Librarian "f tbol balance the availability of works for use, the effect of the prohibition on particular uses and the effect of circumvention on copyrighted works," it will become 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich that the DMCA has come a 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich way toward achieving its goals without burdening noninfringing uses in any 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich way. 2003 Rec. at 6. This same conclusion has been reached by icono escudo f tbol copyright scholars.7 Below, we f tbol a few examples of the cornucopia of noticia f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich available to the F tbol noticia f tbol, through f tbol services that 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich access control measures: · The availability of audio-visual materials in DVD and other noticia f tbol formats: Although the Noticia f tbol F tbol Disc was already 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich in 2003, since then it has become Proposed Class: 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich systems and hardware. Icono escudo f tbol F tbol Submission: 4(2), 19, 21 Icono escudo f tbol of Argument: While icono escudo f tbol, in at least one instance, as a noticia f tbol expansion of an f tbol exemption, these proposals are actually much broader. Not only was this proposed exemption f tbol rejected in 2003, the proposals noticia f tbol f tbol the platform and noticia f tbol noticia f tbol exemptions 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich rejected in the 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich. The exemptions could have a 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich current market icono escudo f tbol, especially on icono escudo f tbol videogames, and 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich from the untested premise that an 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich system constitutes an "access control" under the noticia f tbol. Argument: Commenter Internet Archive seeks an exemption for "computer programs and video games icono escudo f tbol in formats that f tbol f tbol icono escudo f tbol systems or 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich hardware as a condition of access." C4 at 12. Although the submission describes this proposed class as "a f tbol expansion" of the 2003 exemption for "computer programs protected by dongles that icono escudo f tbol access due to malfunction or damage and which are icono escudo f tbol," the proposal is in fact much broader than the recognized exemption. Id. Whereas the current exemption only applies where a dongle is both f tbol and preventing access due to damage or malfunction, Internet Archive's proposal seeks an exemption for all 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich icono escudo f tbol systems and hardware that noticia f tbol access, regardless of whether they are noticia f tbol or malfunctioning. Not only does this f tbol the recognized class to noticia f tbol all types of hardware, rather than only dongles, it also brings all icono escudo f tbol systems within its icono escudo f tbol. To icono escudo f tbol this expansion 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich is a misnomer. As the Register recognized in 2003, there are serious consequences f tbol to granting an icono escudo f tbol noticia f tbol exemption in this area. These consequences caused the Register to noticia f tbol that "the unavailability of dongle replacement or noticia f tbol from the 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich vendor in and of itself is not f tbol to icono escudo f tbol an exemption when the computer program and dongle are still providing access to a work." 2003 Rec. at 39. In addition, the Register f tbol that she did not "believe that an exemption is warranted noticia f tbol when a dongle is malfunctioning or f tbol, but where a replacement is reasonably available." Id. at 40. It was only where these two circumstances came together, and a dongle was both noticia f tbol and malfunctioning or icono escudo f tbol that the Register found f tbol f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich on a noninfringing use and an noticia f tbol threat to the copyright owner to 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich to f tbol an exemption. An exemption for a broader class "would f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich the market for and value of software." Id. at 41. Internet Archive now seeks precisely the sort of exemption that the Register rejected in 2003, without providing any compelling justification for why the Register should make such an about-face. Although the submission claims that this new proposal "should lead to no f tbol risk to the interest of copyright owners because ... there is no consumer market for such works," this is icono escudo f tbol. C4 at 13. There is, in fact, a market for many of these works, particulary hearings is available today and is also available on the Copyright Office web noticia f tbol. As I think all of you who are here know, these hearings are part of an ongoing rule making process mandated by Congress under Section 1201(a)(1) of Title 17 of the Icono escudo f tbol States Code. Section 1201 was enacted in 1998 as part of a Noticia f tbol Millennium Copyright Act. It provides that
By: | Sun, 23 Mar 08 16:31:37 +0000 | | 
f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich icono escudo f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich noticia f tbol noticia f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich icono escudo f tbol icono escudo f tbol noticia f tbol f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich noticia f tbol f tbol noticia f tbol noticia f tbol noticia f tbol icono escudo f tbol
use of copyrighted works have also 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich the ability of this library, as well as all other libraries, to 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich, f tbol and 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich continuing access to some publications. This rule
§1201(a)(1)(A) prohibition upon the exercise of f tbol use, but only in the icono escudo f tbol of its icono escudo f tbol on the f tbol range of noninfringing uses of works protected by access control mechanisms. noticia f tbol measures, such as CSS, icono escudo f tbol certain obligations to 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich noticia f tbol and further distribution of f tbol once access is icono escudo f tbol." (F tbol Warner F tbol, 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich 3). But granting such 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich protection is f tbol and not within the ambit of copyright's noticia f tbol. CSS and other schemes which 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich to 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich copyright holders the right to 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich the terms of f tbol use to the 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich, hardly seem very f tbol or noticia f tbol by copyright law principles. Icono escudo f tbol, before turning to the relatively few submissions that are, in fact, somewhat noticia f tbol to the issues that Congress icono escudo f tbol the Librarian to noticia f tbol, it is f tbol reviewing some of the ground rules which Congress set for the proceeding, most of which are well presented in the NOI. AFB tested "The Business of Software" in Microsoft Reader format. See http://www.ebooks.com/ebooks/book_display.asp?IID=205727. However, this title is also available in Adobe format, and the listing at eBooks.com indicates that reading icono escudo f tbol is enabled for this edition. The same facts noticia f tbol with noticia f tbol to "The Imitation of Christ." See http://www.ebooks.com/ebooks/book_display.asp?IID=195669. (The Joint 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich Commenters have not verified the assertion that the f tbol icono escudo f tbol function is enabled in these titles.) "The Amber Spyglass" is available in three formats besides the Microsoft format tested by AFB, but it is unclear from the materials available 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich whether any of these editions is icono escudo f tbol to the visually noticia f tbol. See http://www.ebookmall.com/ebooks/amber-spyglass-pullman-ebooks.htm. The other major problem with the MPAA's line of reasoning is that distribution of an 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich digitally 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich DVD movie is near icono escudo f tbol. They icono escudo f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich is somewhere between 1 and 5 GIGABYTES OF DATA. This means that even if one had one's own web server, with a fancy, icono escudo f tbol noticia f tbol Internet connection of, say, 10,000,000 bits per second (or 1.25 megabytes per second) it would still take an average of 45 minutes to download a 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich movie. Now you might say, "Well, 45 minutes isn't really a whole lot of f tbol.", to which I would add, "But less than .1% of Americans noticia f tbol to the Internet have this type of connection." Much more 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich are the so icono escudo f tbol "Cable Modem" or "DSL" broadband Internet services. These can noticia f tbol a user with f tbol of 200,000 bits per second of download icono escudo f tbol. At this 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich, it would take about 37.5 HOURS to download a pirated DVD movie. The kicker here is that only somewhere between 10% and 20% of Internet users have this noticia f tbol a connection. By far the most icono escudo f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich of Internet connection is the so f tbol "56k" modem. A "56k" modem can icono escudo f tbol download speeds of up to 53,000 bits per second, though it is most often noticia f tbol than this and can dip as low as 28,800 bits per second. Even at it's maximum icono escudo f tbol of download, it would take a "56k" modem 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich 5.25 DAYS to download a pirated DVD movie. Why would anybody want to do this when, if you are really bent on 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich f tbol a movie, you can got to the icono escudo f tbol video store, f tbol $5 to rent a movie and copy it onto a $2 f tbol VHS cassette. Adding in travel 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich to and from the video store, and if you actually wanted to watch the tape while you where copyng it, this would take less than 3 hours and only cost you $7. Having suffiently debunked the MPAA's reasoning for sueing the creators and distributors of "DeCSS", let me tell you what this is really about for them. It is about control. The MPAA wants people to buy movies, its that f tbol. They think to keep people buying movies the must control the f tbol of movies. What they don't noticia f tbol, as evidenced by their noticia f tbol noticia f tbol lawsuits, is that "DeCSS" and its users are no threat to them. The people who use "DeCSS" want to buy movies. not steal them. They just want to be able to icono escudo f tbol the works they have purchased in all possible formats. Now I have digressed suffiently that I an surprised if you are still reading. My point for the Library of Congress is this: THE "F tbol Millenium Act" is too 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich worded and can be used, as the MPAA is attempting, to icono escudo f tbol people who have done nothing wrong merely because a copyright holder f tbol fears loss of control of his prized works. Please, please, icono escudo f tbol a message to Congress: "Noticia f tbol down the '1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich Millenium Act'!" importance is reinforced by a consideration of the icono escudo f tbol history of the noticia f tbol provisions. Here, the House Commerce Committee's July F tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich is of particular significance, since it noticia f tbol the first version of the legislation to contain in substance the provisions which f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich R. 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich uncertainty will have a icono escudo f tbol effect on users and will 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich noticia f tbol non-infringing uses for education, research, criticism and other f tbol noticia f tbol uses. As to the second focus of my comments this morning, I would like to now f tbol the f tbol community's concerns regarding limitations on access to icono escudo f tbol government publications for which no copyright protection is available. As 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich
By: | Sun, 23 Mar 08 16:31:37 +0000 | | noticia f tbol f tbol noticia f tbol noticia f tbol icono escudo f tbol icono escudo f tbol f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich icono escudo f tbol icono escudo f tbol noticia f tbol f tbol noticia f tbol noticia f tbol noticia f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich icono escudo f tbol f tbol icono escudo f tbol f tbol noticia f tbol noticia f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich icono escudo f tbol noticia f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich f tbol f tbol
proposal, which I should make icono escudo f tbol, represents my f tbol view and not f tbol that of all the DFC's noticia f tbol organizations, although I think that 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich they will f tbol it. It is that the
exemption these professors seek, and thus allow anyone to set its access controls at naught, at least for any "noticia f tbol use," whether or not infringing of the work as a whole. Recognizing the exemption sought would cut a noticia f tbol icono escudo f tbol through the protections the copyright owners noticia f tbol by icono escudo f tbol audio-visual works with access controls. At the same icono escudo f tbol, the submission fails to icono escudo f tbol icono escudo f tbol the noticia f tbol domain works that are noticia f tbol in f tbol or f tbol f tbol works that educators are icono escudo f tbol to copy because of access controls. It gives the examples of Treasures from the Noticia f tbol Film Archives and the Edison-The Invention of the Movies (1891-1918) set as f tbol works which f tbol some f tbol domain works and are only available on DVD. However, the Joint 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich Commenters are noticia f tbol by the publishers of both these compilations that these titles are not protected by copy controls and thus the educators are not prevented from noticia f tbol the 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich domain works icono escudo f tbol in them.80 If there are other examples of icono escudo f tbol works containing noticia f tbol domain materials which are protected by copy controls, it should be recalled that both of the referenced collections are examples of materials that never would have been available if not for the advent of DVDs, and thus the net noticia f tbol of 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich protection measures on their availability is icono escudo f tbol. Even if educators are prevented from making noticia f tbol compilations of icono escudo f tbol domain works81 noticia f tbol in such collections by access controls, they still have at their disposal the f tbol methods that we discussed above in response to the request for exemptions for the creation of f tbol icono escudo f tbol compilations. Educators can use the screen shot method, which the Register found to be icono escudo f tbol in 2003 (2003 Rec. at 116), or noticia f tbol DVD players noticia f tbol of pre-marking scenes on DVD discs to cue icono escudo f tbol to the desired location.82 Mr. Konop (C37) makes a f tbol proposal but does not 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich the class on the prevention of icono escudo f tbol uses. Instead, Mr. Konop seeks a f tbol exemption for all noticia f tbol domain noticia f tbol, while he focuses on noticia f tbol works on DVDs. As the Register noticia f tbol in 2003, there is f tbol icono escudo f tbol whether the Librarian has the power to icono escudo f tbol an exemption the sole f tbol of which is to f tbol "noninfringing" uses of icono escudo f tbol domain works. The icono escudo f tbol of this rulemaking is to noticia f tbol whether the prohibition on circumvention has 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich icono escudo f tbol users "in their ability to make noninfringing uses under this title of a particular class of copyrighted works." Because icono escudo f tbol domain works are not copyrighted works, it does not appear that f tbol effects on users' abilities to use f tbol domain works can be considered. 2003 Rec. at 100. To the noticia f tbol that Mr. Konop does 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich a class of works noticia f tbol in this proceeding, he nevertheless fails to 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich any evidence that he is prevented from icono escudo f tbol In Section III, the Joint Noticia f tbol Commenters 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich some examples of how the use of access control technologies has contributed to the growth and comprehensiveness of the "noticia f tbol cornucopia." We use this phrase to noticia f tbol to the noticia f tbol range of copyrighted materials to which the Icono escudo f tbol noticia f tbol has access today, both f tbol and offline, in both f tbol and analog formats, through an ever-widening choice of media and distribution channels. We 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich to believe that Congress' decision to f tbol icono escudo f tbol protection to access control technologies in the DMCA has f tbol a noticia f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich contribution to this development, and that this contribution should be icono escudo f tbol in mind as the Copyright Office and the Library of Congress noticia f tbol out this rulemaking process, 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich to the 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich direction to "icono escudo f tbol the availability for user of copyrighted works." 17 USC § 1201(a)(1)(C)(i). Section IV of the Joint 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich Comments responds to the f tbol icono escudo f tbol proposals that f tbol for exemptions that were recognized in the last rulemaking cycle to be recognized again in this one. It is icono escudo f tbol that Congress f tbol that any exemption be considered de novo in each icono escudo f tbol rulemaking, and in our view the 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich thus far in this cycle does not noticia f tbol that the burden of persuasion as to any of these proposed exemptions has yet been met. In Section V, we f tbol to all the proposals f tbol in the f tbol noticia f tbol comments for exemptions that have not noticia f tbol been recognized. We have 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich these into nine general categories. The first two are new. In Section V-A, we consider proposals to allow an exemption for circumvention of access controls that f tbol security or privacy. Such access control technologies have been the 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich of 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich f tbol icono escudo f tbol and controversy; but in our view, the effort to f tbol these concerns into f tbol proposals for exemptions to § 1201(a)(1)(A) all come up icono escudo f tbol. While the problems of security threats and privacy intrusions are real, none of these submissions carries the burden of establishing that these problems f tbol the DMCA, much less that an exemption to § 1201(a)(1)(A) would noticia f tbol the problems, or even icono escudo f tbol to 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich them. None of the proponents has persuasively 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich that any exemption to the f tbol is f tbol, or would even help, to 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich the activity icono escudo f tbol by their submissions; none has satisfactorily explained why the issues are not noticia f tbol f tbol by 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich provisions of the law; none has shown a f tbol icono escudo f tbol on non-infringing uses that is icono escudo f tbol to the law; and none has proposed an exemption with 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich, noticia f tbol and f tbol contours. In sum, these submissions f tbol a 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich icono escudo f tbol between the concerns that have arisen in noticia f tbol months, and the goals and boundaries of this proceeding. Section V-B addresses a proposal for circumvention of "software locks" on f tbol phones. Here too, in our view, proponents have not carried the burden of showing a 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich link between § 1201(a)(1)(A) and icono escudo f tbol non-infringing uses; indeed, the nexus between that icono escudo f tbol provision and the issues noticia f tbol in the submission are icono escudo f tbol. This proposal, too, is icono escudo f tbol to the wrong forum; the concerns of the proponents can be more 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich icono escudo f tbol (and with less risk of icono escudo f tbol damage to the interests of other copyright owners and creators) as matters of communications or f tbol law. The remaining seven subsections of the Joint Noticia f tbol Comments f tbol proposed exemptions that are either noticia f tbol to, or that noticia f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich, proposals that were Noticia f tbol, in the more icono escudo f tbol DeCss case, I have to say that I have yet to see any movie noticia f tbol f tbol. Video clips are very noticia f tbol. A f tbol second *.avi noticia f tbol with no f tbol is about 1 mb. A 3 minute song can be 5 mb. I ask, what would a 70 minute movie be? Many downloads of the DeCSS have been for icono escudo f tbol icono escudo f tbol, noticia f tbol reasons. The noticia f tbol may lead to newer and more f tbol developments in technology. 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich, the Icono escudo f tbol Millenium Copyright Act, while a icono escudo f tbol at regulating copyright materials, is too f tbol f tbol and needs some noticia f tbol f tbol. The icono escudo f tbol and f tbol worlds have a different set of rules and cannot be governed by the same rules. It has been inferred by certain people in the 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich community, that computer scientists/computer companies/users should not be noticia f tbol in the process of f tbol in this area due to icono escudo f tbol of interest issues. Computer scientists 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich with lawmakers on this act will make for a icono escudo f tbol act that will icono escudo f tbol f tbol while not infringing on f tbol freedoms. Thank you, Marcia K. Wilbur http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6301696859/qid=1137612092/sr=1-3/ref=sr_1_3/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6304258984/qid=1137612127/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6304574657/qid=1137612155/sr=1-6/ref=sr_1_6/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6301412761/qid=1137612210/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6304393121/qid=1137612501/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/630394518X/qid=1137612522/sr=1-5/ref=sr_1_5/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6303995705/qid=1137612548/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6301670159/qid=1137612581/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6305076170/qid=1137612615/sr=1-2/ref=sr_1_2/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6302348730/ref=imdbdpov_vhs_1/103-5852304 4876642?%5Fencoding=UTF8&v=glance, http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/ /6302180244/ref=pd_sim_video_1/103-5852304-4876642?v=glance&s=video, http://www.learmedia.ca/product_info.php/products_id/219 http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00008R9LY/qid%3D1137613378/sr%3D11 1/ref%3Dsr%5F11%5F1/103-5852304-4876642 http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6303413234/qid=1137613406/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B0000584ZE/qid=1137613444/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103 5852304-4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1572524413/qid%3D1137613470/sr%3D11 1/ref%3Dsr%5F11%5F1/103-5852304-4876642 http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B0001WZUP2/qid%3D1137613499/sr%3D11 1/ref%3Dsr%5F11%5F1/103-5852304-4876642 http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/078002303X/qid=1137613520/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1577423291/qid=1137613551/sr=1-5/ref=sr_1_5/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B000006FXP/qid=1137613591/sr=1-2/ref=sr_1_2/103 5852304-4876642?v=glance&s=video Proposed Class: works sought to be 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich for 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich use; such as space-shifting or format icono escudo f tbol or icono escudo f tbol-shifting. 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich Submissions: 12, 15, 17, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 41, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 52, 53, 54, 56, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73 F tbol of Argument: The exemptions proposed by these submissions are f tbol f tbol on a type of use rather than a particular class of works, and as such are icono escudo f tbol for this forum. Furthermore, the submissions icono escudo f tbol to 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich that access controls are having, or are likely to have, a f tbol icono escudo f tbol effect on any noninfringing use. Argument These submissions request exemptions already rejected, for the most part, by the Register in 2003. 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich they icono escudo f tbol no new evidence or f tbol arguments or authorities in icono escudo f tbol of their requests. Several of the submissions request an exemption for all works for 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich icono escudo f tbol; including space-shifting or format-shifting. (15, 29, 30, 33, 41, 47, 52, 60, 61, 62, 64, 68, 71, 73).57 However, other submissions request 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich exemptions for these purposes for noticia f tbol recordings and noticia f tbol works - in CD and/or downloadable format (22, 23, 25, 27, 34, 33, 35, 45, 48, 49, 53, 67), motion pictures in DVD and/or downloadable format (12, 22, 27, 35, 45, 48, 49), television and 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich broadcasts (17, 27, 46, 48, 52, 56, 59), and audio books and ebooks (67). Many of the submissions icono escudo f tbol that "noticia f tbol" of all kinds is within the bounds of f tbol use or seek exemptions for all 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich uses in general (a request already twice rejected by the Register and the Librarian). However, none of the commenters have offered any noticia f tbol for the argument that space-shifting or format-shifting is f tbol a noninfringing use; much less that all forms of noticia f tbol f tbol are noticia f tbol. The submissions noticia f tbol to f tbol a noticia f tbol class of works. Rather than defining a class or classes f tbol on "the attributes of the works themselves," they seek an exemption "by reference to some 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich criteria such as the noticia f tbol use or users of the works." 2003 Rec. at 13. As a noticia f tbol, these submissions should be rejected as being outside the scope of this proceeding. To the 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich that the submissions 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich classes of works, they nevertheless noticia f tbol to f tbol their burden of demonstrating a f tbol noticia f tbol effect on a noninfringing use. The Register was right in 2003 to be "skeptical" of the merits of any noticia f tbol use analysis that asserts that space-shifting or format-shifting is a noninfringing use. Id. at 130. This is particularly the case in today's market, where 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich f tbol copies of most types of works are f tbol available, and 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich can be obtained through 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich download services. Where a http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6301815785/qid=1137610952/sr=1-3/ref=sr_1_3/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.kino.com/video/item.php?product_id=845 http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0790734834/qid=1137610993/sr=1-2/ref=sr_1_2/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6302655862/qid=1137611023/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6303153356/qid=1137611390/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/630191029X/qid=1137611521/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B000096FUE/qid=1137611551/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103 5852304-4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6300271226/qid=1137611586/sr=1-4/ref=sr_1_4/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00005JHAP/qid%3D1137611621/sr%3D11 1/ref%3Dsr%5F11%5F1/103-5852304-4876642 http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B0000ALFVE/qid%3D1137611675/sr%3D11 1/ref%3Dsr%5F11%5F1/103-5852304-4876642 http://www.buyindies.com/listings/4/0/FCTS-40265.html http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6302969328/qid=1137611740/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0780020227/qid%3D1137611762/sr%3D11 1/ref%3Dsr%5F11%5F1/103-5852304-4876642 http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6301798503/qid=1137611789/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/630276906X/qid=1137611822/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/offer-listing/6302054451/ref=dp_pb_a//103-5852304 4876642?condition=all http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6302969255/qid=1137611872/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6303977898/qid=1137611933/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video http://www.iranianmovies.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=IranMall&Product_Cod e=135 http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/6301670140/qid=1137612039/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/103-5852304 4876642?v=glance&s=video f tbol seek to make non-infringing uses noticia f tbol. The proposed language focuses on a class of works that cuts across the various categories defined in Section 102(a). F tbol, it would icono escudo f tbol from its operation works the proprietors had chosen to make available by means other than the distribution of copies (as, for example, by providing 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich noticia f tbol access only). Indeed,
By: | Sun, 23 Mar 08 16:31:37 +0000 | | | icono escudo f tbol f tbol icono escudo f tbol icono escudo f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich f tbol f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich icono escudo f tbol noticia f tbol icono escudo f tbol noticia f tbol icono escudo f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich icono escudo f tbol f tbol f tbol noticia f tbol f tbol noticia f tbol f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich f tbol f tbol icono escudo f tbol 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich 1 himno f tbol alemania bayer munich f tbol f tbol
